Which of the following is a typical example of a corrosive substance?

Sulfuric acid is a prime example of a corrosive substance because it has the ability to eat away at materials, including metals and organic tissues, through chemical reactions. This characteristic makes it particularly hazardous in both industrial and laboratory environments. Corrosive substances, like sulfuric acid, can cause severe burns and damage upon contact, which is why proper handling, storage, and use are critical when working with such materials.

The other substances listed do not possess the same level of corrosivity. Water is generally neutral and does not cause corrosion in a significant manner. Gasoline, while flammable and potentially toxic, does not exhibit corrosive properties as acid does. Oxygen, although it supports combustion and can be reactive, is not classified as corrosive. Understanding the specific properties of various substances is vital for ensuring safety and compliance in hazardous materials handling.