What is the 'four-step' process of HAZMAT response?

The four-step process of HAZMAT response encompasses the stages of Prepare, Respond, Recover, and Mitigate, aligning with emergency management principles.

In the preparation phase, organizations focus on planning, training, and equipping personnel to handle hazardous materials incidents effectively. This involves creating response plans, conducting drills, and ensuring that the necessary resources are available.

During the response phase, emergency personnel take action to manage the incident, which includes assessing the situation, controlling the hazards, and protecting both human health and the environment.

The recovery stage involves returning the affected area and community back to normalcy after the incident. This might entail cleanup operations, medical treatments, and psychological support for those impacted.

Mitigation is an ongoing effort that follows these steps, aimed at reducing potential future risks associated with hazardous materials. It involves implementing strategies to prevent incidents or lessen their impact.

This comprehensive four-step approach ensures a structured and effective response to HAZMAT situations, making it the correct choice among the provided options.