What does the Toxic Substances Control Act require from chemical companies?

The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) specifically mandates that chemical companies must conduct research on the effects of new chemicals before they enter the market. This requirement is put in place to ensure that any potential risks to human health and the environment are thoroughly assessed and understood. By requiring companies to evaluate the safety of new substances, the TSCA aims to prevent harmful chemicals from being used without adequate knowledge of their impact. This process involves submitting reports to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which then reviews the data to determine if the chemical can be safely used or if restrictions should be applied.

The other options touch on important safety and environmental practices but do not directly align with the main requirements set forth by the Toxic Substances Control Act. Reporting emissions, notifying employees of hazards, and creating waste management plans, while crucial for overall safety and regulatory compliance, are not primary obligations under the TSCA. Instead, they may fall under other regulatory frameworks and guidance aimed at promoting workplace safety and environmental stewardship.