What does the term "decontamination" refer to?

The term "decontamination" specifically refers to the removal of hazardous materials from people or objects. This process is critical in ensuring safety after exposure to hazardous substances, whether those are chemicals, biological agents, or radioactive materials. Decontamination helps prevent the spread of contamination and protects both individuals and the environment from the potential harms associated with hazardous materials.

The importance of decontamination is highlighted in emergency response situations, where individuals exposed to hazardous substances must be treated to remove contaminants and minimize health risks. This process can involve various techniques, such as washing with soap and water, using specialized decontamination solutions, or employing techniques for cleaning contaminated equipment and spaces.

In contrast, the other options concern different aspects of hazardous materials handling and response but do not define decontamination accurately. Identifying hazardous materials pertains to classification and awareness, transporting HAZMAT safely relates to logistics and compliance, and reporting a spill is an action taken in response to an incident rather than a remedial process like decontamination.