What does "risk assessment" refer to in HAZMAT contexts?

In HAZMAT contexts, "risk assessment" specifically refers to the process of evaluating potential health and environmental effects associated with hazardous materials. This involves identifying the hazards present, analyzing exposure pathways, assessing the potential impacts on human health and the environment, and determining the likelihood of adverse outcomes occurring as a result of exposure to those hazards.

The focus on health and environmental effects is crucial for making informed decisions regarding safety measures, regulatory compliance, and emergency preparedness. By understanding the risks posed by hazardous materials, appropriate actions can be taken to mitigate those risks, protecting individuals and ecosystems from harm. This comprehensive evaluation is foundational in the management of hazardous materials, guiding practices in response, cleanup, and prevention strategies.